Senator Patrick Leahy (D)

Patrick J. Leahy
Vermont
Phone: 202-224-4242
2022 Score
Lifetime Score
91%
94%

2022 Note: Senator Leahy was absent for roll call vote 283 due to recovery from hip surgery.

Voting Record

Scorecard
Votes Annual
Scores Recent
Votes
Pro-environment vote
Anti-environment vote
Missed vote
Excused
Not applicable
YearRoll CallVote Name
IssuesVote
2020224Barrett Confirmation (Supreme Court)Judiciary 
2020222Barrett Cloture Vote (Supreme Court)Judiciary 
2020168Inadequate COVID Relief PackageOther 
2020126Inadequate Policing Reform Judiciary, Other 
2020125Wilson Confirmation (Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals)Judiciary 
2020123Walker Confirmation (D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals)Judiciary 
2020121Great American Outdoors ActLands/Forests 
2020118Defeating Effort to Derail the Great American Outdoors ActLands/Forests 
202072Danly Confirmation (Federal Energy Regulatory Commission)Dirty Energy, Clean Energy, Climate Change 
202060MacGregor Confirmation (Interior Deputy Secretary) Dirty Energy, Climate Change, Lands/Forests, Oceans, Drilling, Wildlife 
202041Kindred Confirmation (U.S. District Court for the District of Alaska)Judiciary 
202036Brasher Confirmation (Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals)Judiciary 
202014USMCA Trade DealClimate Change; Other 
2019339Undermining the Land and Water Conservation FundLands/Forests 
2019324Stopping Rollbacks of Carbon Pollution Limits for Power PlantsClimate Change 
2019313Scalia Confirmation (Labor Secretary) Other 
2019300Jorjani Confirmation (Interior Solicitor) Other, Lands/Forests 
201977Bernhardt Confirmation (Interior Secretary) Climate Change, Drilling, Lands/Forests, Wildlife, Other 
201968Wyrick Confirmation (District Court for Western District of Oklahoma)Other, Justice and Democracy 
201944Rao Confirmation (D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals)Other, Justice and Democracy 
201933Wheeler Confirmation (EPA Administrator) Climate Change, Clean Air, Clean Water 
201929Miller Confirmation (Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals)Other, Justice and Democracy 
201922Public Lands PackageLands/Forests 
201920Undermining the Antiquities ActLands/Forests 
201919Blocking Permanent Reauthorization of the Land & Water Conservation FundLands/Forests 
2018259Farm Bill Conference ReportClimate Change, Clean Water 
2018254McNamee Confirmation (Federal Energy Regulatory Commission)Climate Change, Clean Air 
2018232Nelson Confirmation (Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals)Judiciary 
2018228Clark Confirmation (Assistant Attorney General, DOJ Environment and Natural Resources Division)Climate Change, Clean Air, Clean Water, Judiciary 
2018223Kavanaugh Confirmation (Supreme Court)Judiciary 
2018222Kavanaugh Cloture Vote (Supreme Court)Judiciary 
2018174Grant Confirmation (Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals)Judiciary 
2018160Oldham Confirmation (Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals)Judiciary 
2018134Anti-Environmental Rescission PackageOther 
201884Pompeo Confirmation (Secretary of State)Climate Change, Other 
201880Bridenstine Confirmation (NASA Administrator)Climate Change 
201877Exposing Waterways to Invasive SpeciesWildlife, Clean Water 
201871Wheeler Confirmation (EPA Deputy Administrator)Climate Change, Clean Air, Clean Water 
201836Border Wall Funding & Anti-Immigrant PolicyOther 
2017323Anti-Environmental Tax Bill that Opens Drilling in the Arctic RefugeLands/Forests, Dirty Energy, Drilling 
2017268Wehrum Confirmation (Assistant Administrator, EPA)Climate Change, Clean Air, Other 
2017259Eid Confirmation (10th Circuit Court of Appeals)Other 
2017245Budget Resolution Paving the Way for Drilling in the Arctic RefugeLands/Forests, Dirty Energy, Drilling 
2017243Protecting the Arctic RefugeLands/Forests, Dirty Energy, Drilling 
2017242Undermining Federal Safeguards for Protected SpeciesWildlife 
2017166Bernhardt Confirmation (Deputy Secretary, Interior)Climate Change, Lands/Forests, Wildlife, Other 
2017125Extreme Assault on the Methane and Waste Prevention Rule (CRA)Climate Change, Dirty Energy, Lands/Forests 
2017111Gorsuch Confirmation (Supreme Court)Other 
201792Blocking Wildlife Protections in Alaska (CRA)Wildlife, Lands/Forests 
201782 Blocking Local Input about Public Lands (CRA)Lands/Forests, Toxics/Public Right to Know 
201779Perry Confirmation (Energy Secretary) Climate Change, Clean Energy, Other 
201775Zinke Confirmation (Interior Secretary)Climate Change, Drilling, Lands/Forests, Wildlife, Other 
201771Pruitt Confirmation (EPA Administrator) Climate Change, Clean Air, Clean Water, Other 
201768Mulvaney Confirmation (OMB Director) Other 
201759Sessions Confirmation (Attorney General) Other 
201751Assault on the Anti-Corruption Rule for Fossil Fuel Companies (CRA)Toxics/Public Right to Know, Dirty Energy 
201743Extreme Assault on the Stream Protection Rule (CRA)Water, Dirty Energy 
201736Tillerson Confirmation (Secretary of State) Climate Change, Other 
2016153Revenue Sharing for Offshore DrillingDrilling, Dirty Energy, Oceans 
201669Mitigating Impacts on Fish and Wildlife Wildlife 
201662Water Conservation ProgramWater, Climate Change 
201658Attack on Advanced Vehicles Transportation 
201657Attack on the Clean Water Rule Water 
201652Victory Bonds for Clean EnergyClean Energy 
201651Wind Energy Transmission Line Clean Energy 
201650Land & Water Conservation Fund (LWCF)Lands/Forests 
201649Encouraging Energy-Efficient HomesClean Energy 
201637Genetically Modified Food LabelingToxics/Public Right to Know 
201614Taxpayer Handouts for Fossil Fuel CompaniesDirty Energy 
201613Limiting Public SafeguardsOther 
201612Fast Tracking Natural Gas PipelinesDirty Energy, Lands/Forests 
201611Energy EfficiencyClean Energy 
201610National MonumentsLands/Forests 
20169Clean Energy FundingClean Energy 
20165Extreme Attack on Clean Water Protections (CRA)Water 
2015307Extreme Attack on Carbon Pollution Limits for New Power Plants (CRA)Climate Change 
2015306Extreme Attack on Carbon Pollution Limits for Existing Power Plants (CRA)Climate Change 
2015297Extreme Assault on Clean Water Rule (CRA)Water 
2015295Gutting Clean Water ProtectionsWater 
2015238Climate Change Science EducationClimate Change 
2015193Fast Track of Trade AgreementsOther 
2015188Investor-State Dispute Settlement in Trade AgreementsOther 
2015128Undermining Critical Habitat for WildlifeWildlife 
2015115Responding to the Threat of Climate ChangeClimate Change 
2015106Selling Off America's Public LandsLands/Forests 
201568Keystone XL Tar Sands Pipeline (KXL) Veto OverrideDirty Energy 
201549Keystone XL Tar Sands Pipeline (KXL)Dirty Energy 
201544Renewable Electricity Standard (RES)Clean Energy 
201543Land & Water Conservation Fund (LWCF)Lands/Forests 
201541Fracking Drinking Water LoopholeWater 
201540Clean Energy Tax CreditsClean Energy 
201537National MonumentsLands/Forests 
201535Prairie-Chicken ProtectionsWildlife 
201534Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) ExportsDirty Energy 
201520International Climate ActionClimate Change 
201519Forcing Tar Sands Polluters to Pay for SpillsDirty Energy 
201517Prioritizing Drilling on Public LandsLands/Forests 
201512Climate Change ScienceClimate Change 
20159Attack on Clean Air ProtectionsAir 
20157Limiting Access to the CourtsOther 
2014280Keystone XL Tar Sands Pipeline (KXL)Climate Change, Dirty Energy 
2014261Democracy for All Constitutional AmendmentOther 
2014247Environmental Review in Transportation RebuildingAir, Water 
2014157Clean Energy Tax CreditsClean Energy 
201478Undermining Flood Insurance ReformClimate Change 
2013180McCarthy Confirmation (EPA)Air, Water 
2013151Border FenceLands/Forests, Water, Wildlife 
2013145Advancing Conservation in the Farm BillWater, Lands/Forests, Wildlife 
2013119Clean Water ProtectionsWater 
2013116National Endowment for the OceansOceans 
201394Jewell Confirmation (DOI)Lands/Forests, Wildlife 
201376Climate Change SafeguardsClimate Change 
201372Toxic Air Pollution from Power PlantsAir 
201361Keystone XL Tar Sands Pipeline (KXL)Climate Change, Dirty Energy, Water 
201359Pricing Carbon PollutionClimate Change 
201346Big Oil BudgetOther 
201341Military Investments in Advanced BiofuelsClean Energy, Dirty Energy 
20134Disaster Relief for Hurricane SandyLands/Forests, Wildlife, Climate Change, Other 
2012206Military Investments in Alternative FuelsClean Energy 
2012159Industrial Farm Clean Water ViolationsWater 
2012155Conservation ComplianceLands/Forests, Water 
2012148Conservation on Private FarmlandsLands/Forests, Water 
2012139Toxic Air Pollution from Power PlantsAir 
2012106Genetically Engineered SalmonWildlife, Oceans, Other 
201263Oil Subsidies & Clean Energy IncentivesDirty Energy, Clean Energy 
201247Environmental Review in Transportation RebuildingOther, Transportation 
201239Clean Energy Tax IncentivesClean Energy 
201238Arctic Refuge & Offshore Drilling & KXLClimate Change, Dirty Energy, Drilling, Lands/Forests, Water, Wildlife 
201234Keystone XL Tar Sands Pipeline (KXL)Climate Change, Dirty Energy, Water 
201232Gulf Coast Restoration & Land and Water Conservation FundLands/Forests, Oceans, Water 
201230Toxic Pollution from Industrial BoilersAir 
201228Offshore DrillingDrilling, Dirty Energy 
2011229Undermining Critical Environmental ProgramsOther 
2011202Broad Environmental Assault (S. 1720)Air, Dirty Energy, Drilling, Water, Wildlife 
2011201Cross-State Air Pollution Air 
2011196Broad Environmental Assault (S.1786)Air, Climate Change, Other 
2011190Gutting Transportation EnhancementsTransportation 
201190Ending Ethanol SubsidiesDirty Energy 
201187Regulatory RollbacksOther 
201173Offshore Drilling Dirty Energy, Drilling 
201172Oil SubsidiesDirty Energy, Drilling 
201154Global Warming Pollution Climate Change 
201136Sweeping Environmental Funding and Policy AssaultAir, Clean Energy, Climate Change, Water, Wildlife 
2010275Funding Renewable EnergyClean Energy 
2010234Biodiesel Tax CreditDirty Energy, Lands/Forests 
2010187Cutting Oil SubsidiesDrilling, Clean Energy, Dirty Energy 
2010184Dirty Air Act (2x Score)Climate Change, Air 
2010184Dirty Air ActClimate Change, Air 
2010173Lead Paint ProtectionsToxics/Public Right to Know 
2010172Border Fence ConstructionWildlife, Lands/Forests 
2009307National Security and Climate ChangeClimate Change 
2009298Environmental FundingOther 
2009297Land and Water Conservation FundLands/Forests, Water 
2009295Defunding Environmental and Energy StaffClimate Change, Clean Energy 
2009293Offshore DrillingDrilling, Dirty Energy 
2009292Water ResourcesWater, Oceans, Wildlife 
2009173BudgetOther 
200982Polar Bear Protections and Global WarmingWildlife, Climate Change 
200964Clean Energy RecoveryClean Energy, Transportation 
200919PopulationOther 
20091Public Lands ProtectionLands/Forests, Water, Wildlife 
2008206Oil ShaleDirty Energy, Clean Energy, Lands/Forests 
2008192Clean Energy Tax CreditsClean Energy 
2008187Low-Income Energy AssistanceClean Energy 
2008150Clean Energy Tax CreditsClean Energy 
2008146Energy Prices: Environmental and Consumer ProtectionDrilling, Dirty Energy, Clean Energy 
2008145Global WarmingClimate Change 
2008142Environmental FundingOther 
2008134Offshore DrillingDrilling, Dirty Energy 
2008123Arctic Refuge and Offshore DrillingDrilling, Dirty Energy 
2008117Wind InsuranceClimate Change, Lands/Forests, Other 
2008101Public Lands ProtectionLands/Forests, Water, Wildlife 
2007429Eminent DomainLands/Forests, Other 
2007425Energy Legislation: Fuel Efficiency and Clean, Renewable EnergyClean Energy, Transportation 
2007424Farm Bill -- Subsidy CapsLands/Forests 
2007417Farm Bill -- Subsidy ReformLands/Forests 
2007416Energy Legislation: Fuel Efficiency and Clean, Renewable EnergyClean Energy, Transportation, Climate Change 
2007320PopulationOther 
2007226Energy Legislation: Fuel Efficiency and Clean, Renewable EnergyClean Energy, Transportation, Climate Change 
2007225Energy Legislation: Fuel Efficiency and Clean, Renewable EnergyClean Energy, Transportation, Climate Change 
2007219BiofuelsDirty Energy, Lands/Forests 
2007213Liquid CoalDirty Energy, Climate Change 
2007212Virginia Offshore DrillingDrilling, Dirty Energy 
2007211Undermining Renewable ElectricityDirty Energy, Clean Energy 
2007210Oil RefineriesDirty Energy, Air 
2007166Water Resources -- Global WarmingClimate Change, Water 
2007165Water Resources -- Project PrioritizationWater 
2006219Offshore DrillingDrilling, Dirty Energy 
2006218Offshore DrillingDrilling, Dirty Energy 
2006209Army Corps of Engineers Projects ReformWater, Other 
2006208Army Corps of Engineers Projects ReformWater, Other 
200674Arctic National Wildlife RefugeDrilling, Lands/Forests, Wildlife, Dirty Energy 
200660Environmental FundingOther 
200634Low-Income Energy AssistanceClean Energy 
2005364Arctic Wildlife RefugeDrilling, Lands/Forests, Wildlife, Dirty Energy 
2005332Oil Company Tax CreditsDrilling, Dirty Energy 
2005303Arctic Wildlife RefugeDrilling, Lands/Forests, Wildlife, Dirty Energy 
2005290Farm Conservation ProgramsLands/Forests 
2005270Heating AssistanceClean Energy 
2005225Mercury EmissionsAir 
2005213Energy Conference ReportDirty Energy, Drilling 
2005170CAFTAOther 
2005164Tongass Logging RoadsLands/Forests, Wildlife 
2005162Human Pesticide TestingToxics/Public Right to Know 
2005157Fuel EconomyClean Energy, Transportation 
2005156Fuel EconomyClean Energy, Transportation 
2005149Global WarmingClimate Change 
2005146Natural Gas FacilitiesDirty Energy 
2005141Renewable EnergyClean Energy 
2005131Brown NominationOther 
2005114Environmental Funding CutsOther 
2005113Stormwater CleanupWater 
200583PopulationOther 
200552Arctic Wildlife RefugeDrilling, Lands/Forests, Wildlife, Dirty Energy 
2004158Myers NominationOther 
2004107Nuclear Waste CleanupDirty Energy, Toxics/Public Right to Know 
200474National Energy PolicyDrilling, Dirty Energy 
200458Environmental FundingOther 
200445Superfund TaxToxics/Public Right to Know 
200438Environmental FundingOther 
2003456National Energy Policy (2x Score)Dirty Energy, Drilling, Air, Water, Lands/Forests 
2003456National Energy PolicyDirty Energy, Drilling, Air, Water, Lands/Forests 
2003428Forest Fire PolicyLands/Forests 
2003426Fire Policy -- NEPA WaiverLands/Forests, Other 
2003420Global WarmingClimate Change 
2003361Privatizing the Park ServiceLands/Forests 
2003359Tongass Judicial ReviewLands/Forests, Other 
2003316Pryor NominationOther 
2003309Fuel EconomyClean Energy, Transportation 
2003267International Family PlanningOther 
2003221Offshore DrillingDrilling, Dirty Energy 
2003214Nuclear Power SubsidiesDirty Energy 
2003208Renewable Fuel Liability StandardsToxics/Public Right to Know 
2003190Defense ESA ExemptionsWildlife, Lands/Forests 
200397Superfund Tax ReinstatementToxics/Public Right to Know 
200359Arctic DrillingDrilling, Dirty Energy, Lands/Forests, Wildlife 
200323Yazoo Pumps ProjectWater, Other 
200322Devils Lake ProjectWater, Other 
200312New Source ReviewDirty Energy, Air 
2002207Trade and EnvironmentOther 
2002167Yucca MountainToxics/Public Right to Know, Dirty Energy 
200290Fuel EconomyClean Energy, Transportation 
200289Energy EfficiencyClean Energy 
200287Renewable Fuel Liability WaiverToxics/Public Right to Know 
200284Municipal Solid Waste IncinerationDirty Energy, Toxics/Public Right to Know 
200281Dam RelicensingOther, Water, Wildlife 
200271Arctic Drilling (2x Score)Drilling, Dirty Energy, Lands/Forests, Wildlife 
200271Arctic DrillingDrilling, Dirty Energy, Lands/Forests, Wildlife 
200255Renewable Energy ResourcesClean Energy 
200250Renewable Energy ResourcesClean Energy 
200248Fuel EconomyClean Energy, Transportation 
200247Fuel EconomyClean Energy, Transportation 
200243Drinking Water ProtectionWater, Dirty Energy 
200242Nuclear Accident LiabilityDirty Energy, Other 
200224Water ConservationWater, Wildlife 
200215Factory FarmsOther, Water 
2001365Regulatory WaiversOther 
2001261Farm Conservation FundingLands/Forests 
2001242Graham NominationOther 
2001232Klamath Endangered SpeciesWater, Wildlife 
2001231Gulf DrillingDrilling, Dirty Energy 
2001229Monuments DrillingDrilling, Dirty Energy 
200151Campaign Finance ReformOther 
20016Norton NominationOther 
2000232Missouri River Water ControlWater, Wildlife, Other 
2000224Hardrock MiningLands/Forests, Toxics/Public Right to Know 
2000208National MonumentsLands/Forests 
2000207Timber Sales SubsidiesLands/Forests 
2000175GrazingLands/Forests, Wildlife, Water 
200058Drilling in the ArcticDrilling, Lands/Forests, Wildlife, Dirty Energy 
20008Nuclear WasteToxics/Public Right to Know, Dirty Energy 
1999370Mountaintop MiningDirty Energy, Water, Toxics/Public Right to Know 
1999290Oil RoyaltiesDirty Energy, Drilling 
1999289Oil RoyaltiesDirty Energy, Drilling 
1999275Fuel Efficiency StandardsClean Energy, Transportation 
1999272Forest Service Fish and Wildlife ProgramsLands/Forests, Wildlife 
1999266Wildlife SurveysWildlife, Lands/Forests 
1999223Mining Waste DisposalToxics/Public Right to Know, Lands/Forests 
1999171Funding Renewable EnergyClean Energy 
199956Commercial Fishing in Glacier BayOceans, Wildlife 
1998268Blocking Mining ReformToxics/Public Right to Know, Lands/Forests 
1998197Weakening Land Use Protections -- "Takings"Other, Lands/Forests 
1998177Transferring Public Lands to a Bombing RangeLands/Forests, Wildlife 
1998148Nevada Nuclear Waste DumpToxics/Public Right to Know, Dirty Energy 
1998105International Family Planning FundingOther 
199879Selling Public LandsLands/Forests 
199867Tax Breaks for Mining on Public LandToxics/Public Right to Know, Lands/Forests 
199865Environmental Funding PrioritiesOther, Lands/Forests, Water, Toxics/Public Right to Know 
1997247American Heritage RiversWater, Lands/Forests 
1997242Logging Roads SubsidiesLands/Forests, Wildlife 
1997177Animas-La Plata Irrigation ProjectWater, Wildlife 
1997131Subsidy for Hard Rock Mining CompaniesToxics/Public Right to Know, Lands/Forests 
199759Pave the ParksLands/Forests 
199742Nevada Nuclear Waste DumpToxics/Public Right to Know, Dirty Energy 
199713Release of Funds for International Family PlanningOther 
1996259Nuclear Waste StorageToxics/Public Right to Know, Dirty Energy 
1996251Pork Barrel Water ProjectWater, Wildlife, Other 
1996249Subsidizing Nuclear PowerDirty Energy 
1996146Public Lands Sell-OffOther, Dirty Energy, Drilling, Lands/Forests, Wildlife 
1996125Funding Environmental ProgramsOther 
199654Utah WildernessLands/Forests 
199650Grazing IILands/Forests, Wildlife, Water 
199648Grazing ILands/Forests, Wildlife, Water 
199635International Family PlanningOther 
199633Logging Without LawsLands/Forests, Wildlife 
199630Endangered SpeciesWildlife 
199616Sugar SubsidyOther 
199615Livestock and Environmental StandardsWater, Lands/Forests 
1995561International Family PlanningOther 
1995525Drilling IIDirty Energy, Drilling, Lands/Forests, Wildlife 
1995470Crippling the EPAOther, Water, Air, Toxics/Public Right to Know 
1995376Red Wolf RecoveryWildlife 
1995372Mining Law GiveawayLands/Forests 
1995347Nuclear ReactorDirty Energy 
1995315Ending Debate IIIOther 
1995311Ending Debate IOther 
1995306Right to Know LessToxics/Public Right to Know, Other 
1995303Drinking WaterWater, Other 
1995190Drilling IDirty Energy, Drilling, Lands/Forests, Wildlife 
1995183Selling Public LandsLands/Forests 
1995106Endangered Species StandstillWildlife 
199544Health Protections for Young and OldOther 
1994191Global PopulationOther 
1994179Toxic Military BasesToxics/Public Right to Know 
1994176Renewable EnergyClean Energy 
1994175Nuclear Pork BarrelDirty Energy, Toxics/Public Right to Know 
1994121Drinking Water -- Optional StandardsWater 
1994120Subsidizing Offshore Oil ProductionDirty Energy, Drilling 
1994117Drinking Water -- Drowning in PaperworkWater 
1994115Drinking Water -- Ending EnforcementWater 
199489California Desert -- Creating New ParksLands/Forests, Wildlife 
199488California Desert -- Failing to Create New ParksLands/Forests, Wildlife 
199487California Desert -- Hunting in ParksLands/Forests, Wildlife 
199450Protecting Farmworkers from PesticidesToxics/Public Right to Know 
1994--Guaranteeing Environmental ProtectionOther 
1993340Livestock Grazing on Public LandsLands/Forests 
1993326Livestock Grazing on Public LandsLands/Forests 
1993299Nuclear Pork Barrel SpendingDirty Energy, Toxics/Public Right to Know 
1993298Nuclear Pork Barrel SpendingDirty Energy 
1993275Advanced Solid Rocket MotorAir, Toxics/Public Right to Know 
1993266Livestock Grazing on Public LandsLands/Forests 
1993113Wetlands ClassificationLands/Forests, Water 
1993109Economic and Employment Impact StatementsOther 
199382Protecting Rivers and FishWater, Lands/Forests, Wildlife 
199381Mining RoyaltiesLands/Forests 
199344Using Free Markets to Spur Energy EfficiencyClean Energy, Dirty Energy 
199340Using Free Markets to Spur Energy EfficiencyClean Energy, Dirty Energy 
1993--Mining Law ReformLands/Forests 
1993--Endangered Species ActWildlife 
1993--Desert ProtectionLands/Forests, Wildlife 
1993--Arctic WildernessLands/Forests, Wildlife 
1992195Safe Drinking Water ActWater, Toxics/Public Right to Know 
1992177Grazing FeesLands/Forests 
1992176Ancient Forests and Endangered SpeciesLands/Forests, Wildlife, Other 
19921721872 Mining Law ReformLands/Forests 
1992167Nuclear Testing BanDirty Energy, Toxics/Public Right to Know 
199255Montana Wilderness BillLands/Forests, Wildlife 
199226Nuclear SafetyDirty Energy 
199225Outer Continental ShelfDrilling, Dirty Energy 
199224Florida Coastline ProtectionDrilling, Dirty Energy 
199223Industrial Energy ConsumptionClean Energy 
199220Public Hearing for Nuclear ReactorsDirty Energy 
1992--California Desert Protection ActLands/Forests, Wildlife 
1991303Endangered SpeciesWildlife 
1991242National Energy Security (2x Score)Dirty Energy, Drilling, Lands/Forests, Wildlife, Water 
1991242National Energy SecurityDirty Energy, Drilling, Lands/Forests, Wildlife, Water 
1991195Abuse of Federal LandsLands/Forests 
1991191Protecting TaxpayersLands/Forests 
1991151Funding United Nations Population ProgramOther 
1991119Nuclear Waste CleanupDirty Energy, Toxics/Public Right to Know 
199196Federal Funding for Fuel ConsumptionTransportation, Air, Clean Energy 
199194Federal Funding for Increased Auto PollutionTransportation, Air, Clean Energy 
199191Weakening the Environmental Protection AgencyOther 
199190Visual PollutionOther 
1991--Wetlands ProtectionLands/Forests, Water, Wildlife 
1991--Hazardous Waste and Federal FacilitiesDirty Energy, Toxics/Public Right to Know 
1991--Automobile Fuel EfficiencyTransportation, Clean Energy 
1991--Arctic National Wildlife RefugeLands/Forests, Wildlife 
1990248Global Warming / Energy ConservationTransportation, Climate Change, Clean Energy 
1990182More Regulatory Red Tape Threatens Environmental ProtectionOther 
1990166Everglades ProtectionLands/Forests, Water, Wildlife 
199059National ForestsLands/Forests 
199054Radioactive Air PollutantsAir, Dirty Energy, Toxics/Public Right to Know 
199053Permits and Enforcement and Citizen Suit ProvisionsAir, Other 
199044Permits and Enforcement and Citizen Suit ProvisionsAir, Other 
199043Permits and Enforcement and Citizen Suit ProvisionsAir, Other 
199037Controlling SmogAir 
199035Clean Cars and Clean FuelAir, Transportation, Toxics/Public Right to Know 
199034Controlling Toxic Emissions from Motor VehiclesAir, Transportation, Toxics/Public Right to Know 
199030State Standards for Radioactive EmissionsAir, Dirty Energy, Toxics/Public Right to Know 
1989188International Family PlanningOther 
1989185Groundwater PollutionWater 
1989167Offshore Oil DrillingDirty Energy, Drilling 
1989164Oil Spills Unlimited LiabilityDirty Energy, Drilling 
1989163Oil Tanker Double HullsDirty Energy, Oceans 
1989150Plutonium ProductionDirty Energy 
1989146National ForestsLands/Forests 
1989145National ForestsLands/Forests 
1989--Rainforest ProtectionLands/Forests, Wildlife 
1989--American Heritage TrustLands/Forests 
1988501Nuclear Power SubsidiesDirty Energy, Toxics/Public Right to Know 
1988475Nuclear LiabilityDirty Energy, Toxics/Public Right to Know 
1988--Timber CuttingLands/Forests, Wildlife 
1988--Endangered SpeciesWildlife 
1988--Acid RainAir 
1987367Nuclear Waste SitingDirty Energy 
1987324Low-Income Energy AssistanceClean Energy 
198728Energy ConservationClean Energy 
198715BillboardsOther 
19873Clean WaterWater 
1986713Pesticide ControlToxics/Public Right to Know 
1986665Hawaiian Highway, H-3Transportation, Lands/Forests, Wildlife 
1986642Forest RoadsLands/Forests, Wildlife 
1986466EPA Budget AuthorityToxics/Public Right to Know, Water 
1986420Outer Continental ShelfDrilling, Dirty Energy 
1985352Dawson NominationOther 
1985270SynfuelsDirty Energy 
1985230Clean Water BailoutWater 
1985193Superfund: Victims CompensationToxics/Public Right to Know 
1985192Superfund: FundingToxics/Public Right to Know 
1985166Auto Fuel Economy StandardsTransportation, Clean Energy 
1985125Clean Water EnforcementWater 
1984650Synthetic Fossil Fuel SubsidiesDirty Energy 
1984635Toxic Waste SuperfundToxics/Public Right to Know 
1984598Soil Conservation -- SodbustingLands/Forests, Toxics/Public Right to Know 
1984569Government Dam Power RatesWater, Wildlife, Lands/Forests 
1984562Burford AppointmentOther 
1984440Home Energy ConservationClean Energy 
1984436Synthetic Fuel Tax CreditsDirty Energy 
1984392Nuclear Export AgreementsDirty Energy 
1984389Nuclear Exports -- Nuclear Weapons ProliferationDirty Energy 
1983369Clark Nomination for Secretary of InteriorOther 
1983368Offshore Oil Leasing -- Ocean and Coastal ProtectionDrilling, Dirty Energy, Wildlife 
1983366Resolution to Reverse Watt's PoliciesOther 
1983306Clinch River Nuclear Breeder ReactorDirty Energy, Toxics/Public Right to Know 
1983244Selling Coal on Federal Lands: Moratorium IIDirty Energy, Lands/Forests, Wildlife, Water 
1983231Northwest Nuclear Utility BailoutDirty Energy 
1983163Garrison Diversion Water ProjectWater, Wildlife, Lands/Forests 
1983138Selling Coal on Federal Lands: Moratorium IDirty Energy, Lands/Forests, Wildlife 
198324Water Pollution FundingWater, Toxics/Public Right to Know 
1982923Clinch River Nuclear Breeder ReactorDirty Energy, Toxics/Public Right to Know 
1982910Highway ConstructionTransportation 
1982901Moratorium on Federal Coal Lease SalesDirty Energy, Lands/Forests 
1982857Soil ConservationLands/Forests, Toxics/Public Right to Know 
1982853Funding for EPA Research and Toxic CleanupToxics/Public Right to Know, Other 
1982712Water Conservation: Federal Irrigation SubsidiesWater 
1982661Mine SafetyOther 
1982638Toxic Waste Cleanup BudgetToxics/Public Right to Know 
1982624Environmental Protection Agency BudgetOther 
1982586Temporary "Away From Reactor" Storage of Nuclear WastesDirty Energy, Toxics/Public Right to Know 
1982584Role of States in Nuclear Waste Siting DecisionsDirty Energy, Toxics/Public Right to Know 
1982561Military Use of Civilian Nuclear ReactorsDirty Energy, Toxics/Public Right to Know 
1982559Writing Effective Environmental RegulationsOther 
1981481Mine SafetyOther 
1981422Funding for EPA and CEQOther 
1981355Clinch River Nuclear Breeder ReactorDirty Energy, Toxics/Public Right to Know 
1981353Tennessee-Tombigbee WaterwayWater, Wildlife, Lands/Forests, Transportation 
1981336Interior FundingOther 
1981335Solvent Refined Coal FundingDirty Energy, Toxics/Public Right to Know 
1981334Low-Income Home InsulationClean Energy 
1981332Home Energy ConservationClean Energy 
1981186Motorcycle Noise StandardsOther 
1981176Nuclear Research and DevelopmentDirty Energy 
1981165Solar Energy BudgetingClean Energy 
1981120Nomination of John Crowell to be Assistant Secretary of AgricultureOther 
1981113Nuclear Basing ModeLands/Forests 
198199Water Projects FundingWater, Wildlife, Lands/Forests 
198156Funding for Mass Transit and Low-Income Home InsulationClean Energy, Transportation 
198113Nomination of James Watt to be Secretary of InteriorOther 
1980948Nuclear ProliferationDirty Energy, Other 
1980902Tennessee-Tombigbee WaterwayLands/Forests, Water, Wildlife 
1980886Strip Mining IIDirty Energy 
1980884Strip Mining IIIDirty Energy, Lands/Forests 
1980862Alaska Lands IIILands/Forests, Wildlife 
1980836Nuclear WasteDirty Energy 
1980832Workplace EnvironmentOther 
1980814Alaska Lands IILands/Forests, Wildlife 
1980813Alaska Lands IVLands/Forests, Wildlife 
1980812Alaska Lands ILands/Forests, Wildlife 
1980770Garrison DiversionLands/Forests, Water, Wildlife 
1980756Clean AirAir 
1980614Pollution Control RegulationsOther 
1980607Water Project BudgetWater 
1979449Windfall Profits TaxClean Energy, Dirty Energy 
1979420River of No ReturnLands/Forests 
1979394Energy Conservation IClean Energy 
1979389Synthetic Fuels IClean Energy, Dirty Energy 
1979358Synthetic Fuels IIDirty Energy 
1979330Energy Mobilization Board IIOther 
1979329Energy Mobilization Board IIIOther 
1979328Energy Mobilization Board IOther 
1979320Energy Conservation IIClean Energy 
1979284Acre LimitationsWater 
1979272Strip Mining IDirty Energy 
1979269Endangered Species: Tellico Dam ILands/Forests, Water, Wildlife 
1979263Pollution RegulationsAir 
1979180Endangered Species: Tellico Dam IILands/Forests, Water, Wildlife 
1979179Dickey-Lincoln DamLands/Forests, Water, Wildlife 
1979174Nuclear PowerDirty Energy 
1978974Coal RoadsDirty Energy, Transportation 
1978935National Environmental Policy Act ExemptionWater, Other 
1978860Endangered SpeciesWildlife 
1978856Endangered Species ActWildlife 
1978807Mass TransitTransportation 
1978783Water SubsidiesWater, Lands/Forests 
1978659Redwood Park Expansion ILands/Forests 
1978658Redwood Park Expansion IILands/Forests 
1977595Energy Tax Incentives IIDirty Energy 
1977589Oil ShaleDirty Energy, Drilling 
1977582Energy Tax Incentives IDirty Energy 
1977530Utility Rate ReformClean Energy 
1977363Free Federal ParkingTransportation 
1977352Energy MonopoliesDirty Energy 
1977335Clean Water EnforcementWater, Other 
1977334Clean WaterWater, Wildlife 
1977332Wetlands ProtectionWater, Lands/Forests 
1977293Offshore Oil Drilling IIDrilling 
1977290Offshore Oil Drilling IDrilling 
1977279Nuclear PowerDirty Energy 
1977275Nuclear Breeder ReactorDirty Energy 
1977274Nuclear PowerDirty Energy 
1977270Water ProjectsWater, Lands/Forests 
1977232Waterway User FeesWater, Transportation 
1977230Mine SafetyDirty Energy 
1977227Mine SafetyDirty Energy 
1977184Clean Air Amendments IIAir 
1977183Clean Air Amendments IIIAir, Lands/Forests 
1977178Clean Air Amendments IAir 
1977173Flood Plain DevelopmentWater, Lands/Forests 
1977156Strip Mining IIIDirty Energy, Lands/Forests 
1977155Strip Mining IVDirty Energy, Lands/Forests 
1977152Strip Mining IDirty Energy, Lands/Forests, Water 
1977151Strip Mining IIDirty Energy 
19761174Wetlands ProtectionWater 
19761155New River DamWater, Lands/Forests 
19761141PopulationOther 
19761138National ForestsLands/Forests 
19761091Aerosol SpraysAir 
19761090Air Pollution IIIAir 
19761066Air Pollution IIAir 
19761036Air Pollution IAir 
1976975Solid WasteOther 
1976955Synthetic FuelsDirty Energy 
1976900Energy ConservationClean Energy 
1976771OvergrazingLands/Forests 
1976760Sewage Treatment FundsWater 
1976714Toxic ChemicalsToxics/Public Right to Know 
1976708Concorde (SST) LandingTransportation 
1976635Glacier Bay MiningLands/Forests 
1976623Fishing LimitsOceans 
1976619Flood Plain DevelopmentLands/Forests, Water 
1975596Nuclear Accident InsuranceDirty Energy 
1975581Highway Trust FundTransportation 
1975564Dickey-Lincoln DamLands/Forests, Water, Wildlife 
1975449Oil Industry Break-UpDirty Energy 
1975366Solar EnergyClean Energy 
1975365Breeder Nuclear ReactorDirty Energy 
1975361Offshore Oil DrillingDrilling 
1975288Coastal DevelopmentDrilling, Oceans 
1975284Energy ConservationClean Energy, Transportation 
1975219Interior Secretary ConfirmationOther 
197559Strip Mining IIIDirty Energy 
197557Strip Mining IIDirty Energy 
197556Strip Mining IDirty Energy 
2022394Undermining Environmental Review and Mandating Gas PipelineDirty Energy, Environmental Justice, Other 
2022362Protecting Marriage EqualityJustice and Democracy 
2022350Freeman Confirmation (Third Circuit Court of Appeals)Justice and Democracy 
2022346Disclosing Money in PoliticsJustice and Democracy 
2022343Ratifying Kigali Treaty to Cut Climate SuperpollutantsClimate 
2022325Transformational Climate Investments (Inflation Reduction Act) (2X Score)Climate Change, Clean Energy, Clean Air, Environmental Justice 
2022325Transformational Climate Investments (Inflation Reduction Act)Climate Change, Clean Energy, Clean Air, Environmental Justice 
2022321Anti-Climate Fossil Fuel Industry HandoutsClean Energy, Dirty Energy, Transportation, Climate Change 
2022320Restarting Construction of the Harmful Border WallLands/Forests, Environmental Justice 
2022306 Undermining Environmental Review and Mandating Coal LeasingDirty Energy, Environmental Justice, Climate Change, Public Lands/Forests 
2022305Eliminating Cost-saving Home Energy Efficiency Program Clean Energy, Other 
2022300Undermining Bedrock Environmental StatutesDirty Energy, Environmental Justice, Clean Air and Clean Water, Other 
2022293Striking EPA Funding for Climate ActionClimate Change, Clean Air 
2022291Mandatory Oil and Gas Leasing on Public LandsDrilling, Dirty Energy, Public Lands/Forests 
2022289Elimination of Superfund Tax Environmental Justice, Toxics, Clean Air and Clean Water 
2022283Undercutting Public Input and Environmental ReviewEnvironmental Justice, Climate Change; Other 
2022170Restoring the Right to Abortion AccessJustice and Democracy 
2022157Hampering Presidential Emergency Actions on ClimateClimate, Clean Energy 
2022150Undermining International Climate CommitmentsClimate 
2022148Expanding Dirty and Dangerous Offshore DrillingDrilling, Dirty Energy, Oceans 
2022134Jackson Confirmation (Supreme Court)Justice and Democracy 
202211Thomas Confirmation (Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals)Justice and Democracy 
202210Changing Filibuster Rules to Pass Democracy ReformsJustice and Democracy 
2021500Sung Confirmation (Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals) Judiciary 
2021459Restoring the Voting Rights ActJustice and Democracy 
2021426Pérez Confirmation (Second Circuit Court of Appeals)Judiciary 
2021420Voting Rights and Democracy ReformsJustice and Democracy 
2021401Stone-Manning Confirmation (BLM Director) Other, Public Lands/Forests 
2021357Build Back Better Budget ResolutionClimate Change, Clean Energy, Environmental Justice, Public Lands/Forests 
2021346Promoting Polluting Energy SourcesDirty Energy, Climate Change, Air 
2021320Eliminating Safeguards on Fossil Fuel ProductionDrilling, Dirty Energy, Climate Change, Oceans, Public Lands/Forests 
2021303Defunding the Civilian Conservation Corps and Wildland Firefighting Climate Change, Public Lands/Forests, Other 
2021298Restarting Construction of the Harmful Border WallWildlife, Public Lands/Forests, Environmental Justice 
2021279Kim Confirmation (DOJ-ENRD Assistant Attorney General)Other, Environmental Justice 
2021246Voting Rights and Democracy ReformsJustice and Democracy 
2021236Fox Confirmation (EPA Assistant Administrator) Water 
2021231Jackson Confirmation (D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals)Judiciary, Climate Change, Justice and Democracy 
2021203Clarke Confirmation (DOJ-CRD Assistant Attorney General)Justice and Democracy, Other 
2021178Investing in Water InfrastructureWater 
2021175Repealing Assault on Methane Pollution SafeguardsClimate Change, Dirty Energy 
2021150Mallory Confirmation (Council on Environmental Quality Chair) Other, Environmental Justice 
2021125Becerra Confirmation (Health and Human Services Secretary)Other, Environmental Justice 
2021123Tai Confirmation (United States Trade Representative) Other 
2021119Haaland Confirmation (Interior Secretary) Other, Public Lands/Forests 
2021116Regan Confirmation (EPA Administrator)Other, Climate Change, Water, Air, Environmental Justice 
2021114Garland Confirmation (Attorney General)Other, Justice and Democracy 
2021113Fudge Confirmation (Housing and Urban Development Secretary) Other, Environmental Justice 
202186Striking Provisions to Help Farmers of ColorEnvironmental Justice, Agriculture 
202170Raimondo Confirmation (Commerce Secretary) Other, Oceans 
202166Granholm Confirmation (Energy Secretary)Other, Clean Energy 
202159Impeachment for Incitement of InsurrectionJustice and Democracy 
202143Bolstering the Dirty Water RuleClean Water 
202132Supporting the Destructive Keystone XL PipelineDirty Energy, Environmental Justice 
202128Promoting Drilling for Fossil FuelsDirty Energy, Drilling 
202111Buttigieg Confirmation (Transportation Secretary)Other, Transportation 
20212Certifying Pennsylvania’s Electoral VotesJustice and Democracy 
20211Certifying Arizona’s Electoral VotesJustice and Democracy 
No votes match the selected filters.
YearScorePro-environment voteAnti-environment vote
202291%202
2021100%340
202092%121
2019100%140
2018100%140
2017100%190
2016100%170
2015100%250
201480%41
2013100%130
2012100%140
201191%101
2010100%70
2009100%110
2008100%110
200780%123
2006100%70
200595%191
2004100%60
2003100%190
200294%161
2001100%80
200086%61
1999100%90
1998100%80
199786%61
199685%112
1995100%140
199492%121
1993100%160
1992100%120
1991100%150
199092%111
1989100%100
1988100%50
1987100%50
1986100%50
1985100%70
1984100%90
1983100%90
198285%112
198194%151
198079%113
197981%133
1978100%80
197785%224
197683%153
197562%85
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